Sign of the Griffin

Antique Signet Ring with Carnelian in Gold, Probably Sassanid, Persia, 4th–7th Century A.D.


€ 3,980.00 *
Content 1 piece
Incl. VAT, Shipping
Antique Signet Ring with Carnelian in Gold, Probably Sassanid, Persia, 4th–7th Century A.D.
Antique Signet Ring with Carnelian in Gold, Probably Sassanid, Persia, 4th–7th Century A.D.
Description
This description was automatically translated from German. If you have any questions about this piece of jewellery, we will be happy to help!
With the rise of the Sassanids in 224 CE, Persia once again emerged as one of the leading great powers of the Ancient World. The empire stretched from the Euphrates to the borders of India and controlled the most important trade routes between the Mediterranean and Central Asia. Economic prosperity and political stability fostered the emergence of a highly developed art form, whose goldwork, silver vessels, and signet stones rank among the most significant creations of the late antique world. Among the particularly fine examples of this art form are elaborately designed signet rings that set carved cameos into intricate goldwork. Within this courtly visual language, ancient Iranian traditions blended with influences from Mesopotamia, Hellenism, and the steppe cultures to form a distinctive style. This museum-quality and precious ancient signet ring also belongs to this cultural context. Its elaborately designed gold setting and the finely cut carnelian gem combine characteristic features of Sassanid goldsmithing and gemstone carving. The ring, constructed with a hollow wall, features a flat-cut, transversely oval intaglio. It depicts a winged griffin with an eagle’s head facing left. To the left of its beak is a small animal whose identity remains uncertain, though it likely represents a scorpion or an insect. A fine beaded border frames the image field. The elaborately designed ring setting is made of high-karat gold and features relief-embossed animal ornaments. Leaping ibexes with curved horns enliven the sides of the ring face, while birds depicted head-on with outstretched wings appear below. The reliefs are executed in repoussé, a technique characteristic of ancient goldsmithing. The iconography and goldsmithing techniques suggest that the piece originated in the Persian-Iranian cultural sphere. Since Achaemenid times, the griffin has been one of the most important symbols of protection and sovereignty and remained a common motif in Sassanid art as well. The intaglio shows close stylistic parallels to several Sassanid depictions of griffins in the British Museum, particularly the seals

British Museum, Inv. No. 1956,0512.2 (BM 132087) Ibex and birds are also part of the standard repertoire of Sassanid animal ornamentation and appear on silver vessels, textiles, stucco work, and jewellery. The high-quality gold setting, with its rich animal decoration, is a remarkable example among the comparatively rare surviving Sassanid signet rings. The ring came to us from the London art market. To the best of our knowledge, both the goldsmithing technique of the setting and the iconography of the cameo provide compelling evidence that it was made in the Sassanid Empire, likely between the 4th and 7th centuries CE.
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Size & Details
Antique Signet Ring with Carnelian in Gold, Probably Sassanid, Persia, 4th–7th Century A.D.
Sign of the Griffin
€ 3,980.00 *
Content 1 piece
Incl. VAT, Shipping
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